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2.8新政系列之七:技工类职业一般技术移民签证申请人在技术评估要求上的变化

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  Changes to the skills assessment requirements for GSM applicants nominating a trade occupation

  技工类职业一般技术移民签证申请人在技术评估要求上的变化

  The department understands that there is some concern among international students and stakeholders regarding the amendments introduced on 1 January 2010 to support the commencement of the Job Ready Program (JRP). These mendments require certain GSM applicants who nominate a trade occupation to provide a skills assessment dated on or after 1 January 2010 in order to make a valid application. It is intended that in the future, applicants nominating a trade occupation for permanent migration will be able to provide an existing skills assessment when applying. This includes assessments predating 1 January 2010 and will mean that applicants will no longer be required to obtain a further skills assessment. It is intended that these arrangements commence in the first quarter of 2010.

  移民公民部理解国际学生及有关方面对2010年1月1日起实行的一些新政的关注,这些新政支持适工程序(JPR,或称工作就绪程序)的启用。这些新政要求某些技工类一般技术移民签证申请人提供一个在2010年1月1日之后作出的技术评估,方可提交有效申请。将来,技工类永居移民签证的申请人在申请时可以提供现行有效的技术评估,这包括2010年1月1日之前的评估,即:申请人将不再需要获得更进一步的评估。该项安排将会在2010年第一季度开始。

  Applicants who did not apply for a skills assessment prior to 1 January 2010 will continue to be required to satisfy the JRP as part of their skills assessment if nominating a trade occupation. Applicants applying for non-trade ccupations are not subject to the JRP and can provide an existing suitable skills assessment when applying for permanent migration.

  在2010年1月1日之后申请技术评估的技工类申请人将会继续被要求满足适工程序(JPR),作为他们所提名职业的技术评估的一部分。申请非技工类职业的申请人不在适工程序(JPR)的评估范围,在申请永居移民的时候可以提供现行有效、合格的技术评估。

  For information regarding current skills assessment requirements for trade applicants, see ttp://www.immi.gov.au/skilled/general-skilled-migration/pdf/jobreadychanges.pdf.

  关于目前针对技工类申请人的技术评估的要求,详情请看:http://www.immi.gov.au/skilled/general-skilled-migration/pdf/jobready-changes.pdf

  Frequently Asked Questions 常见问题

  What is the Job Ready Program? 什么是适工程序(JRP,或称工作就绪程序)?

  The Job Ready Program (JRP) has been developed by the government in consultation with industry and unions. It will that ensure people who want to migrate to Australia as skilled migrants in trade occupations are able to participate in the labour market in the area of their skills and nowledge. Applicants nominating a trade occupation who apply for certain onshore General DIAC10/01149 Skilled Migration (GSM) visas on or after 1 January 2010 will be required to meet the JRP as part of the skills assessment process. This more rigorous requirement will enhance current skills assessment arrangements for onshore applicants and complement the existing offshore assessment processes.

  适工程序(JRP)是经由澳大利亚政府与工商业界、工会磋商后开发的。该程序可以保证计划以技工类技术移民到澳大利亚的人士能够以其所学之技能与知识进入有关劳动市场。技工类的申请人在2010年1月1日或者之后在澳境内申请某些普通DIAC10/01149技术移民签证(GSM)时将被要求满足JPR程序来作为技术评估程序的一部分。这个更为严格的要求将会提升目前在澳申请人的技术评估安排,并且将完善现行的境外评估程序。

  What is the purpose of the JRP? 适工程序(JRP)的目的是什么?

  A key aim of the GSM program is to provide ‘job ready’applicants to Australian employers. Job ready migrants are more likely to find employment quickly, which leads to improved settlement outcomes for them. The JRP ensures that applicants for skilled migration have the skills and knowledge to perform their nominated occupation within the Australian workplace.

  一般技术移民签证的关键目标是为澳大利亚雇主提供“适工”的申请人。适工的移民者更容易迅速就业,这也改善了他们的定居状况。适工程序(JRP)确保技术移民签证申请人拥有澳大利亚工作单位所需专业工作的技术与知识。

  Which visas and occupations are subject to the JRP?  哪些签证和职业受到适工程序规管?

  Applicants wanting to migrate to Australia under one of the below visa subclasses and in an allowable trade occupation are required to satisfy the JRP as part of the skills assessment process. This requirement applies to applications lodged from 1 January 2010. Currently, the skills assessment must be dated on or after 1 January 2010 in order to lodge a valid application.

  Intended changes, once they commence, will allow applicants who hold a skills assessment dated before 1 January 2010 to use this assessment when applying for permanent migration.

  想要通过下列签证类别之一和某个被认可的技工职业移民澳大利亚的申请人需通过JPR,作为对其技术评估程序的一部分。该项要求适用于2010年1月1日起递交申请的申请人。目前,申请人要持有在2010年1月1日或者之后取得的技术评估方可提交有效申请。

  目前的新政一旦生效,将允许持有2010年1月1日之前技术评估的申请人在申请永居移民的时候使用之前的评估。

  The visa subclasses that are subject to the JRP are:

  ● Skilled—Independent (residence) visa (subclass 885)

  ● Skilled—Sponsored (residence) visa (subclass 886)

  ● Skilled—Regional sponsored (provisional) visa (subclass 487)

  For trade occupations available under the GSM program, see Form 1121i Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and Employer Nomination Scheme Occupation List (ENSOL)

  受适工程序(JRP)规管的签证类别有:

  ● 独立技术移民永居签证(885类)

  ● 担保类技术移民永居签证(886类)

  ● 偏远地区技术移民临居签证(487类)

  关于技术移民签证程序包含的移民职业,详情请看1121i移民职业表 (SOL) 及雇主提名移民职业表 (ENSOL)。

  Why are the intended changes being sought to allow applicants for permanent migration to use an existing skills assessment?

  为什么新政允许永居申请人使用现行有效的技术评估?

  Potential applicants have expressed concern with the current requirement that they provide a skills assessment dated on or after 1 January 2010 if nominating a trade occupation as a number already hold a suitable skills assessment issued before this date. To allow applicants who have already obtained a suitable skills assessment to use this at the permanent migration stage, it is intended that changes be introduced to permit this.

  潜在的申请人已经表示了他们对目前要求的关注,关注到如果他们有一个提名技工职业,新政要求他们提供一个在2010年1月1日或之后的技术评估。因为已经有不少人持有在这之前签发的合格的技术评估,为了允许已经取得合格的技术评估的申请人用此评估申请永居移民,新政力图对此开绿灯。

  How does this affect my application for permanent residency?

  此政策对我的永居移民签证会有什么影响?

  If you already hold a suitable skills assessment dated before 1 January 2010, and you are nominating a trade occupation, the intended changes will mean that you will no longer be required to obtain a further skills assessment which has been assessed against the JRP in order to apply for permanent residency.

  如果你已经持有2010年1月1日之前的合格的技术评估,并且是提名的职业,新政变化对你来说意味着你在申请永居签证的时候将不再需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估。

  Will I be able to use an existing skills assessment to lodge an application for permanent residency?

  我能否使用现行的技术评估来申请永居?

  Yes, when the intended changes commence, you will be able to provide an existing suitable skills assessment when you apply for permanent residency.

  可以,当新政变化开始生效时,你可以在申请永居时提供现行合格的技术评估。

  When are the changes due to commence? 新的政策变化什么时候开始实行?

  It is expected the changes will commence in the first quarter of 2010. Further information will be provided in the coming weeks. You should revisit the department’s website on a regular basis to ensure you have the most recent information when you apply.

  新的政策变化预计将在2010年的第一季度开始实行。更多信息将会在几周后出台。请你在申请时再次浏览移民局网站,以确保你获得最新信息。

  How do I find out if my trade occupation requires me to undertake the JRP?

  我怎样知道我所学的专业是否须要通过适工程序(JRP)评估呢?

  To determine if your occupation is subject to the JRP, you can refer to Form 1121i Skilled Occupation List (SOL) and Employer Nomination Scheme Occupation List (ENSOL) Occupations listed as Tradespersons and related workers that are in the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) are required to meet the JRP. You should also contact the relevant assessing authority for your occupation to determine what is required as part of your skills assessment, including a JRP where applicable.

  要想了解你的专业是否受到适工程序(JRP)的规管,请参阅:Form 1121i 技术职业清单 (SOL) 和雇主提名职业清单 (ENSOL)。SOL清单上的技术专业和有关工作人员的职业都需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估。你还要联络你所学职业的评估机构,来决定你的技术评估都有哪些部分是在适工程序(JRP)内而且适于你申请。

  I lodged my General Skilled Migration (GSM) visa application for permanent migration before 1 January 2010 and have not yet received my skills assessment. Am I required to meet the JRP?

  我是在2010年1月1日之前申请的永居移民技术移民签证,但尚未获得技术评估,那么我是否需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估?

  No. If your application was lodged before 1 January 2010, you are not required to meet the JRP as part of your skills assessment provided your application is for a permanent GSM visa.

  不需要。如果你是在2010年1月1日之前申请了永居技术移民签证,那么你不再需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估。

  I am currently on a subclass 485 visa and have not yet applied for a permanent GSM visa. Will I be required to meet the JRP as I already hold a suitable skills assessment obtained when applying for my subclass 485 visa?

  我目前是485签证,尚未申请永居技术移民签证。我在申请485签证的时候已经通过了合格的技术评估,那么我是否还需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估?

  If currently you hold a subclass 485 visa but have not yet applied for a permanent onshore GSM visa, you will be required to obtain a new skills assessment which incorporates the JRP if applicable to your occupation. This will be the case if your trade occupation requires you to provide a skills assessment dated on or after 1 January 2010. However, changes are intended to commence in the coming months which will allow you to use your existing skills assessment to apply for permanent residency. This will mean that you will not be required to obtain a further skills assessment.

  If you are interested in applying for permanent migration and have already obtained a skills assessment, you may want to contact the department to discuss your intentions.

  The department can be contacted on 1300 364 613 (in Australia) for the cost of a local call or  0061 1300 364 613 (outside Australia). Charges applicable in your home country will apply.

  如果你目前持有485签证,尚未申请境内永居技术移民签证,如果你所学的专业适用于适工程序(JRP)的话,你需要通过新的适工程序(JRP)。也就是说,如果你所学的专业在2010年1月1日或之后技术评估范围内的话,你就需要提供新的评估。然而,在未来几个月之后才开始实行的新政变化让你使用现行的技术评估来申请永居。这就意味着你不需要再次通过技术评估了。

  如果你有意向申请永居移民并且已经通过了技术评估,你可以和移民局联系讨论一下你的意向。

  澳大利亚境内可以市话费拨1300 364 613 与移民局取得联系;境外申请人可通过 006 1300 364 613 与移民局取得联系,适用于你所在国家的话费。

  Why do I currently need to submit a skills assessment dated on after 1 January 2010 if I am required to meet the JRP?

  如果我需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估,为什么我现在需要提交一个2010年1月1日之后的技术评估?

  You currently need to provide the department with a skills assessment dated on or after 1 January 2010 if you are required to meet the JRP to ensure your skills have been assessed as ‘job ready’. This is because it is a requirement under the Migration Regulations 1994 and an application must provide a skills assessment dated as such to be valid and accepted. However, changes are intended to commence in the coming months which will allow you to use your existing skills assessment to apply for permanent residency. This will mean you will not be required to obtain a further skills assessment.

  If you are interested in applying for permanent migration and have already obtained a skills assessment, you may want to contact the department to discuss your intentions.

  The department can be contacted on 1300 364 613 (in Australia) for the cost of a local call or 0061 1300 364 613 (outside Australia). Charges applicable in your home country will apply.

  如果你需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估,那么你现在需要向移民局提交一个2010年1月1日之后的技术评估,以确保你的职业技术一倍评估为“适工”。这是移民法1994中的要求,是申请时必须提供的、有效的、被接受的技术评估。但是,新政变化会在未来的几个月之后才开始实行,期间你可以使用现行的技术评估来申请永居。这就意味着你不需要再通过另一个技术评估了。

  如果你有意向申请永居移民并且已经通过了技术评估,你可以和移民局联系讨论一下你的意向。

  澳大利亚境内可以市话费拨1300 364 613 与移民局取得联系;境外申请人可通过 0061 1300 364 613 与移民局取得联系,适用于你所在国家的话费。

  I am in a trade occupation, have yet to apply for a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority, and intend to apply for an onshore GSM visa in the future. Will I be required to meet the JRP?

  我的职业是技工类的,尚未向有关评估部门申请技术评估,我想将来申请境内技术移民签证。我需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估么?

  Yes. If you are nominating a trade occupation and have yet to apply for a suitable skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority, you will be assessed under the JRP as part of your skills assessment. Applicants who are not applying for a trade occupation will not be required to meet the JRP.

  是的,如果你有提名技工类职业并且尚未向有关管理部门申请合格的技术评估,你必须通过适工程序(JRP)的技术评估。如果是非技工类职业的申请人,则无需通过适工程序(JRP)的评估。

  I am applying in a trade occupation through one of the offshore GSM visas. Will I need to satisfy the JRP as part of my skills assessment?

  我正在申请一个技工职业的境外技术移民签证。我需要通过适工程序(JRP)评估来作为我的技术评估的一部分么?

  No. If you are applying for an offshore GSM visa, you will not be required to satisfy the JRP as part of your skills assessment. However, if your occupation is a trade occupation, you will no longer be able to apply to migrate to Australia under the GSM program based on meeting the Australian study requirement. Instead, you must have at least 12 months of work experience in a skilled occupation within the 24 months before you apply in order to qualify for a visa grant.

  Further information can be found in the FAQ, Changes to offshore GSM applicants seeking to meet the Australian study requirement.

  需要。如果你申请的是境外技术移民签证,你不需要通过适工程序(JRP)的评估。然而,如果你的职业是技工类的,你将不再能够通过基于满足澳大利亚学习要求的技术移民签证申请移民澳洲。取而代之的是,你需要在你申请的前两年内拥有至少12个月的技术工作经历,以此满足签证要求。

  更多信息见“常见问题”中的《满足澳大利亚学习要求的境外技术移民签证申请申请方面的变化》一文。

  How does this affect me making an application for a subclass 485 visa?

  这项新政变化对我申请485签证会有什么影响?

  If you have already obtained a suitable skills assessment for a trade occupation and intend to apply for a subclass 485 visa, you should contact the relevant assessing authority to discuss your skills assessment and whether it can be considered under the JRP.  For trade occupations, the relevant assessing authority is Trades Recognition Australia (TRA). See: www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx.

  If you have yet to apply for a skills assessment, when you apply for a skills assessment from TRA, it will assess you under step 1 of the JRP, which is a provisional assessment. The provisional assessment can then be used to apply for a subclass 485 visa. If you have any questions regarding the skills assessment process, you will need to contact TRA.

  See: www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

  Applicants who are not nominating a trade occupation are able to submit an existing skills assessment with their application.

  如果你已经取得了某个技工类职业的技术评估并且打算申请485签证,你需要与有关管理部门联系来讨论你的技术评估和确定这个评估是否可以算作适工程序(JRP)之下的评估。

  技工类职业的有关管理部门是澳大利亚专业认证局(TRA,Trades Recognition Australia )。

  参见:www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

  如果你尚未申请技术评估而相向TRA申请技术评估时,那么你将进行到了适工程序(JRP)评估的第一步,这只是一个临时评估。有了此临时评估即可申请485签证。

  如果你对技术评估的进度有问题,请与TRA联系。

  参见:www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

  非技工类职业的申请人在申请时可以使用现有的技术评估。

  Where can I find more information regarding the skills assessment process and the JRP?

  我从哪里可以看到更多关于技术评估审理进度和适工程序(JRP)的信息?

  Information regarding the skills assessment process and the JRP itself should be directed to the relevant assessing authority. For trade occupations, the relevant assessing authority is TRA.

  See: www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

  关于技术评估审理进度和适工程序(JRP)的信息请直接与有关评估机构联系。技工类职业的有关管理部门是澳大利亚专业认证局(TRA,Trades Recognition Australia )。

  见:www.deewr.gov.au/Skills/Programs/TRA/Pages/ContactUs.aspx

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