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2.8新政系列文章之十:关于现有移民职业清单的一些变化

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  Q 1 Why has the Australian Government decided to change the Skilled Occupation List?

  1 为什么澳大利亚政府决定更改现行移民职业清单?

  The government is replacing the current Skilled Occupation List (SOL) with a more targeted list of occupations to better meet the medium and long-term future skill needs of the Australian economy. The new SOL will be based on advice from ‘Skills Australia’ and it will deliver a General Skilled Migration (GSM) Program more focused on high-value skills across the professions and trades.

  政府用更具有针对性的职业清单替换掉现行移民职业清单(SOL),是为了更好地满足澳大利亚经济中长期发展对技术人才的需求。新的移民职业清单将以“澳大利亚技术”机构的建议为基础,再出台一个一般技术移民(GSM)计划,该计划将更加关注各个专业和技术职业内的高值技术。

  Q 2 What is “Skills Australia”?

  2 “澳大利亚技术”是什么机构?

  Skills Australia has been established by the Australian Government to provide expert and independent advice to the deputy prime minister on matters relating to Australia’s current, merging and future workforce skills and workforce development needs.

  “澳大利亚技术”是由澳大利亚政府建立的机构,目的是在关于澳大利亚现行、新兴的以及将来的劳动人口专业技术和劳动力发展需求方面,为副总理提供一些成熟的、独立的建议。

  Q 3 Which occupations are going to be listed on the new SOL?

  3 哪一些职业将会出现在新的移民职业清单上?

  Skills Australia will identify skilled occupations of high value to the economy that align with its national workforce development strategy. It is expected to include managerial, professional, technical and trade occupations.

  “澳大利亚技术”机构将甄别出与全国劳动力发展战略相一致的、对经济发展具有高值技术的职业,预计将包括管理类、专业类、技术类等。

  Q 4 When will the new SOL come into effect?

  4 新的移民职业清单什么时候生效?

  It is expected that the new SOL will be announced by 30 April 2010 and placed on the Department of Immigration and Citizenship website and take effect from mid-2010. Publication of the new SOL in advance of it taking affect is designed to assist clients.

  预计新的移民职业清单将在2010年4月30日公布,并放在移民公民部网站上,从2010年年中开始生效。在其生效之前就公布出来旨在帮助那些当事人。

  Q 5 What is the effect of removing an occupation from the SOL?

  5 把某一职业从移民职业清单上面去掉会产生什么影响?

  The new SOL will have a more targeted list of occupations designed to meet the medium to long-term needs of the Australian economy. Applicants for GSM visas that are not state/territory government nominated will have to nominate an occupation on the new SOL if they apply after mid-2010. Employers and state and territory governments will still be able to sponsor applicants who have nominated an occupation that is not included in the new SOL to meet the needs of a particular employer or state/territory if the occupation is included in a state migration plan.

  新的移民职业清单更具有针对性,目的就是为了满足澳大利亚经济中长期发展的需求。如果在2010年年中以后申请一般技术移民签证的申请人没有获得州或领地政府提名的话,就必须另外提名新的移民职业清单上的职业。为了满足特定雇主或州/领地的需求,雇主和州/领地政府仍然可以担保那些提名职业不在新的移民职业清单上但是却包括在州移民计划里的申请人。

  过渡性安排

  Q 6 Who will the new SOL apply to?

  6 新的移民职业清单适用于哪些人?

  The new SOL will apply to all new GSM applicants from mid-2010, except those applicants who, at 8 February 2010:

  ●hold a Skilled—Graduate (subclass 485) visa, or had a pending subclass 485 visa application and had not yet lodged an application for a provisional or permanent GSM visa and who make an application by 31 December 2012, or

  ●had a pending GSM visa application.

  新的移民职业清单适用于2010年年中以后所有新的一般技术移民申请人,除了以下申请人,在2010年2月8日:

  (1)持有毕业生技术移民签证(485类),或者已递交485类签证申请正在审批中,但还没有递交一般技术移民临居或永久签证,而且申请在2012年12月31日之前递交;或者

  (2)已递交485类签证申请正在审批中。

  Q 7 Does the new SOL apply to Skilled—Graduate (subclass 485) visa applications made after the new SOL commences in mid 2010?

  7 新的职业技术清单适用于在2010年年中生效后递交的毕业生技术移民签证(485类)吗?

  Yes, unless the applicant held a student visa on 8 February 2010 in any of the following subclasses:

  ●Vocational Education and Training Sector (subclass 572)

  ●Higher Education Sector (subclass 573)

  ●Postgraduate Research Sector (subclass 574).

  These subclass 485 applicants will not be subject to the new SOL, instead, the current SOL in effect on 8 February 2010 will apply to these visa applicants. However they will be subject to the new SOL if they apply for a permanent or provisional GSM visa.

  A subclass 485 visa enables former international students to gain valuable work experience in Australia and provides them with the opportunity to secure an employer or state and territory government sponsorship.

  是的。除非申请人在2010年2月8日已持有以下任何一种学生签证:

  ●职业教育或培训(572类);

  ●高等教育(573类);

  ●研究型研究生(574类)。

  485类签证申请人将不受新的移民职业清单的影响,而现行于2010年2月8日生效的移民职业清单才适用于他们。但是,如果他们申请一般技术移民永居或临居签证的话,则受到新的移民职业清单的规管。

  485类签证使之前的留学生能够获得宝贵的在澳洲工作的经历,同时也为他们提供了寻求雇主或州领地政府担保的机会。

  Q 8 I intend to lodge an application for GSM once I complete my studies but I am not sure if my occupation will be on the new SOL.

  8 我打算在毕业后就递交一般技术移民签证申请,但是我不确定我的职业是否在新的移民职业清单上。

  International students will be unable to migrate to Australia under the GSM program unless their nominated skilled occupation is on the new SOL.

  Students should not make educational choices solely on the basis of hoping to achieve a particular migration outcome as the GSM program will continue to change and adapt to Australia’s economic needs.

  People who wish to study in Australia may be granted a student visa that entitles them to come to Australia on a temporary basis for a specified period to undertake study at an Australian educational institution. While many overseas students make a decision to apply for permanent residence upon completing their studies, this is an entirely separate process and there is no guarantee that a person will meet the requirements to be granted permanent residence on the basis of having held a student visa.

  The criteria for granting a GSM visa can change in response to changing economic circumstances of Australia. All applicants seeking a permanent GSM visa must meet the relevant criteria set out in migration legislation, regardless of whether or not they have previously been in Australia. It is important for student visa holders to note that any changes to the criteria for a GSM visa will not affect their student visa conditions.

  根据一般技术移民计划,留学生的提名技术职业在必须新的移民职业清单上,否则他们不能移民澳大利亚。

  留学生不要仅仅为了达到特定的移民目的而做出教育方面的选择,因为一般技术移民计划会因澳大利亚的经济需求而改变和调整。

  那些想到澳大利亚学习的人会获得学生签证,这样他们就有资格在某一段时期内以临时居住身份来澳大利亚在教育机构内学习。而有很多留学生决定申请永久居民签证建立在在完成学业的基础上,留学和移民是两个完全互不依靠的程序。持有学生签证并不一定保证能达到永居移民的要求。

  一般技术移民签证的获签标准会随着澳大利亚的经济形势而改变,所有寻求一般技术移民永居签证的申请人都必须满足移民条例上规定的相关要求,不管他们之前是否在澳大利亚。学生签证持有人需要注意很重要的一点,就是一般技术移民签证标准的变化不会影响到他们的学生签证的条件。

  Q 9 I have a satisfactory skills assessment for my nominated occupation which is currently on the SOL, but I do not wish to apply for a GSM visa until late 2010. Will the Department of Immigration and Citizenship accept this skills assessment?

  9 我的提名职业在现行移民职业清单上,而且也满足了技术评估要求。但是我到2010年年底才申请一般技术移民签证,那么移民公民部是否接受我的技术评估?

  Yes, provided the skills assessment is for an occupation that is on the new SOL which will start in mid-2010, and you are not required to complete the Job Ready Program.

  接受。如果技术评估的职业列在将于2010年年中生效的新的移民职业清单上,那么你就不需要再通过适工计划了。

  Q 10 Will state and territory governments be able to nominate applicants if their nominated occupation is not on the new SOL?

  10 如果申请人的提名职业不在新的移民职业清单上,那么是否还能获得州或领地政府的提名?

  Yes, provided the nomination is in accordance with a state migration plan approved by the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

  可以,只要这个提名与获得移民公民部部长批准的州移民计划相一致就行。

  Q 11 What are my options if my occupation is not on the new SOL?

  11 如果我的职业不在新的移民职业清单上,我有哪些选择?

  If your nominated occupation is not on the new SOL you may wish to consider your eligibility for a permanent employer sponsored visa under the Employer Nomination Scheme, or the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme. More information can be found at: http://www.immi.gov.au/skilled/skilled-workers/.

  如果你的提名职业不在新的移民职业清单上,你可以考虑一下你是否有资格获得雇主提名计划项下的雇主提名永居签证,或偏远地区担保移民计划项下的永居签证。更多信息请查阅http://www.immi.gov.au/skilled/skilled-workers/.

  Q 12 If I apply for a GSM visa in April 2010, will I be subject to the new SOL?

  12 如果我在2010年4月申请一般技术移民签证,是否要受到新的移民职业清单规管?

  No, as the new SOL does not commence until mid-2010.

  不用,新的移民职业清单到2010年年中才生效。

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